Millions of unique maps are used around the world. Most of these maps can be placed in one of two groups: 1) reference maps; and 2) thematic maps.
The purpose of the reference map is show the location of geographic boundaries, physical nature of the world or cultural features such as places, cities and streets, political maps, physical map road map, topographic map, time zone map, geological map and zip code map. Thematic maps show the variation of topics by geographic region. Weather maps showing daily high temperatures across the United States are familiar examples of thematic maps. In different sections of this article, you will learn about different types of maps in Map of Kansas.
Political map:
It is one of the most widely used reference map. Installed on classroom walls worldwide, it shows geographic boundaries between government entities such as countries, states, and counties. It shows roads, cities, and key water features such as oceans, rivers, and lakes.
It will help the people understand the geography of the world. This is usually the first type of map introduced to students in school. The political map is also known as “reference maps” because people refer to them repeatedly when they have questions.
Physical map:
Physical maps are designed to show the natural topography of the world. It is known for displaying landscapes, either in colour or in relief. Physical maps often have a green to brown to grey tint to show the height of the land. Dark green is used for high altitude areas near sea level. The colour will gradually change to tans and browns as the height increases. Gradients usually end in shades of grey for maximum elevation.
Rivers, lakes, seas, and oceans are often shown in blue. They tend to have a light blue colour for the shallowest areas and darken gradually or intermittently. For regions with deep water, Glaciers and ice sheets are shown in white.
Topographic map:
A topographic map is a reference map that shows the shape of the Earth’s surface. They usually do this with lines of the same elevation known as but it can also show elevation by colour gradient relief shading and several other methods.
Topographic maps are often used by hunters, mountain climbers, skiers and others looking to relax outdoors. It is essential trading tools for geologists, surveyors, engineers, construction workers, Landscape planners, architects, biologists, and many other military professions.
Geological map:
Geological maps show the types of rocks and sediments immediately below the surface of the geographic area. The sediment cap is shown in shades of yellow and stone units are represented by different colours. Rock unit contacts, errors, creases, impact and dip measurements are displayed in black.
Geological maps are an essential resource for many types of work. Some stones are used for building materials and geological maps show where they are on the surface. Other types of rocks may contain valuable minerals. Geological maps can be used as a primary tool for deciding where to drill or explore.
